Macro analyst Steph Pomboy argues that the Iran war has accelerated the case for hard assets by guaranteeing continued deficit spending and currency debasement, with Trump already requesting another $1.5 trillion for defense.
She views gold’s recent weakness as a classic 2008-style “margin call” phenomenon where investors sell liquid assets (including gold) to cover oil costs and private credit stresses, but sees this as a prelude to a much larger policy-response-driven rally.
While acknowledging green shoots in US manufacturing reshoring, Pomboy believes powerful secular headwinds—fiscal dominance, deglobalization, a hidden credit crisis, and a fragile labor market—will ultimately overwhelm near-term optimism, making the market’s return to all-time highs look like a “buy the rumor, sell the news” setup.
Key Topics
Hard assets and currency debasement: The war guarantees deficits will never shrink; Trump’s immediate $1.5T defense request kills any hope of fiscal restraint, reinforcing the long-term case for gold, energy, rare earths, and commodities.
Why gold sold off during the war: Rather than acting as a safe haven, gold was liquidated to cover margin calls on oil purchases and stressed private credit positions (Turkey, Jane Street, etc.)—mirroring gold’s 2008 pattern of selling off before ripping higher on policy response.
Private credit time bomb: Gated funds are artificially suppressing true marks; if forced to sell, assets would go for pennies on the dollar, and the contagion would hit pensions and insurers first (MetLife CDS remains elevated).
Tax refunds masking weakness: A $40 billion YoY increase in refunds is letting consumers absorb $1.15 higher gas prices without cutting discretionary spending—but this life support ends when refund season ends.
Oil’s asymmetric impact: Oil prices can fall quickly, but the damage to interest rates, mortgage rates, and bond yields is much slower to unwind; Fed cut expectations have collapsed from two cuts to a 50% chance of one.
Labor market disconnect: University of Michigan and Conference Board employment components are at COVID-era lows while BLS data looks fine; multiple-job-holder numbers near record highs suggest BLS is either miscounting or masking low job quality.
Secular headwinds overwhelming cyclical optimism: Deglobalization, dedollarization, fiscal dominance, AI disruption, and a $5 trillion corporate maturity wall create challenges that no single administration policy can offset, even with manufacturing reshoring gains.
Tariffs and Iran as China strategy: Pomboy sees both the tariff war and the Iran action as primarily aimed at neutralizing China—economic warfare to arrest dedollarization and force Xi to the negotiating table ahead of Trump-Xi meetings.
Credit market warning signs: Corporate downgrades now outpacing upgrades even in investment grade (unusual); the weakest BBB and junk segments are underperforming, signaling risk discernment beneath the surface calm.
Bond market reality: IMF just acknowledged Treasuries have lost their safe-haven premium; foreign central banks reduced holdings at the Fed by ~$100 billion since the war started, likely needing dollars for oil.
Emerging markets opportunity: Younger demographics, less debt, many are creditor nations and resource-based—potentially better positioned as deglobalization unwinds the “US sneezes, world catches cold” dynamic.
Portfolio positioning: Still heavy in gold and energy (bought for AI power demand thesis, not war); not trading around short-term moves; emphasizes “never lose position in a bull market” and turning off screens.
Copper as the next hard asset story: Supply-demand imbalance from bringing 1-2 billion people onto the grid, AI-driven power generation buildout, and outdated US electrical infrastructure all point to structurally higher prices.