Global Financial Dynamics
The “Genius Act” enables US banks to create stable coins backed by short-term US treasuries, allowing foreign nations to invest in the US via FDI without selling treasuries, potentially creating a bubble in US assets.
Stable coins will likely function as a “laundromat” for global players with sanctioned or illegal money, with minimal risk of government surveillance for the first 5-10 years.
Mistrust of dollar custody is driving a secular change in gold demand, as nations seek to “dollarize” their assets by buying gold and selling treasuries.
Gold and Monetary Policy
The Fed’s official reserve revaluations note describes how five nations used gold reserve gains to raise funds, making gold revaluation a realistic possibility if the debt situation doesn’t improve.
Gold price is primarily driven by trust, and the ongoing mistrust in dollar custody will likely prevent a structural sell-off in gold over the next 10 years.
Central banks are buying gold to diversify financial risk, aiming to reach 30% of their reserves in gold before potentially triggering a revaluation to offset losses and balance portfolios.
Economic Challenges and Solutions
The Fed will likely be unable to raise interest rates sufficiently to slow down money supply growth due to increased government spending on social safety nets, immigration, military rearmament, and supply chain rebuilding.
A proposed “Mara Lago Accord” suggests hedging gold by locking in a price without selling it, then using the funds to buy bonds of other countries to strengthen their currencies versus the US dollar.
Silver Market Dynamics
Silver is expected to catch up to gold’s performance and potentially outperform it in the long term, with the gold-silver ratio potentially stabilizing at 50:1 within 2 years.
China is “co-opting the foundation of refined silver” by buying concentrate from Latin American countries before it reaches exchanges, making silver increasingly scarce and unavailable for borrowing.
Investment Trends
Macro discretionary funds, including major hedge funds and sovereign wealth funds, have been buying gold since March 2024 and silver since July 2024, with plans to hold silver for 6-18 months.
China’s growing influence in gold and silver markets is becoming a critical pillar supporting the dollar as a global reserve currency, as they price gold in Chinese yuan and use it to settle international trade differentials.