Systemic Dysfunction and Incentives
The deep state is driven by systemic dysfunction, not bad actors, as bureaucrats and politicians are motivated by incentives and lack of accountability rather than nefarious intentions.
Bureaucrats prioritize budget maximization over ideal issues like liberty and justice, receiving more from public funds than they contribute, leading to a “swamp” where growth is prioritized over ideals.
Economic Calculation and Cronyism
The lack of economic calculation is a necessary input for cronyism, allowing defense firms to manipulate prices without knowing market value, creating incentives for both sides to maximize payments.
The revolving door phenomenon occurs when individuals move between bureaucracies and regulated industries, gaining technical and political expertise while creating perverse incentives for cost enhancement and mutual backscratching.
Media Influence and Narrative Control
The deep state uses media influence to control narratives, insert personnel, and suppress alternative information sources, with advertisers like Pfizer controlling narratives through sponsored content.
Personnel Decisions and Discrimination
Personnel decisions in bureaucracies are used to avoid costs associated with discrimination, as bureaucrats are not residual claimants of their bureaucracy’s revenue, manifesting in issues like VIPs getting shot or planes crashing.
Concentration of Power and Public Good Problem
The deep state’s concentration of benefits and dispersed costs leads to a public good problem, where good governance is underprovided and those seeking personal gain form more effective political action committees.
Inherent Limitations of Governance
Even if angels were to govern, they would still face the calculation problem of resource allocation, leading to cronyism and inefficiency in decisions like acquiring C17 cargo jets, which remains an entrepreneurial issue.