Summary
The liberal world order is crumbling, and the US is shifting away from globalization towards a mercantilist model, which will have far-reaching impacts on geopolitics, economies, and global trade.
Geopolitical Power Shifts
Japan’s new PM Taka Ichi (female heavy metal drummer) won the largest post-WWII election victory with her LDP party achieving such dominance that 13 seats had to be allocated to opposition due to lack of candidates, establishing her as Asia’s Iron Lady.
Japan’s BOJ is hiking rates for the first time since 1980s deflation amid inflation, causing JGB yields to rise with potential tens of big figure swings in FX rates and impacts on US Treasuries and the yen carry trade.
Taiwan functions as a geostrategic cork preventing China’s naval power projection eastward—if China controls Taiwan, it could reach Hawaii, making Taiwan’s status existential for Japan and fundamentally weakening the US position in Asia.
China prefers economic and political statecraft to weaken opponents before military action (as demonstrated in Vietnam in the 1970s), aiming to win hearts and minds in Taiwan to make reintegration a Taiwanese choice rather than forced takeover.
Neo-Mercantilism Framework
Neo-mercantilism blends liberal and traditional mercantilism to achieve balanced trade and reduced inequality by addressing domestic imbalances (wealth, income) and international imbalances (trade surpluses, deficits) simultaneously.
David Ricardo’s 19th century theory of comparative advantage (assuming no trade surpluses/deficits) is challenged by modern competitive advantage driven by capital flows, subsidized labor/infrastructure, and artificial exchange rates.
Trump’s neo-mercantilist playbook aims to re-industrialize the US through tariffs and global strategy as a liberal defensive approach, contrasting with authoritarian aggressive models that flood the world with subsidized goods.
US Strategic Demands
US demands Europe invest $500-600B in US infrastructure and factories, redirecting money from Merkel-style surpluses, threatening no trade deal, tech access, or military protection otherwise.
US would not tolerate Canada approaching China, requiring Canada’s economic integration with US due to its critical resources, not just as an isolated market of 40 million people across a cold, vast territory.
US national security strategy targets local production in Latin America with balanced trade via tariffs, taking jobs from China to manufacture for locals, fundamentally shifting from current globalization model.
Military and Industrial Policy
US under Trump commits more to military-industrial complex and domestic manufacturing of critical goods like pharmaceuticals and semiconductors, consistent with mercantilist system expectations.
Japan’s PM Taka Ichi will deepen US-Japan economic ties and military spending requiring US approval in US-China rivalry, impacting exchange rates, JGB vs Treasury yields, and Japan’s role in sectors like shipbuilding.
Financial System Transformation
Dollar stablecoins could be a game changer, enabling people in non-tier one countries to save and transact in dollars rather than local currency, completely transforming the geometry and geography of the financial system.
Resource volatility will create extreme price swings in gold, silver, and copper due to their dual importance in the monetary system and industrial economy, though prices won’t rise to unaffordable levels.
If US neomercantilist policies are implemented properly, America’s long-term growth prospects are excellent with a bumpy transition involving some inflation but an extremely bullish outlook for both US and the Americas overall.