Summary
David Hay warns of a significant, under-the-radar risk of a major US dollar breakdown and global economic threat that could have severe consequences for international markets, potentially triggered by factors such as reversing retirement funds, a declining US dollar, and changes in global capital flows.
Foreign Capital Outflow Risk
Foreign capital outflows from US markets pose a bigger risk than domestic passive flows, with potential for several trillion dollars to exit in a short period, severely tanking US asset prices as international investors grow skittish about overexposure to US stocks and bonds.
Japan, the world’s largest creditor nation with trillions invested in US markets, may implement tax incentives for capital repatriation (similar to South Korea’s recent tax holiday on US capital gains) to stabilize the cheap yen and bring money back home.
The US dollar faces a major breakdown, currently 15-35% overvalued against major currencies, with David Hay predicting the yen could appreciate to 120-125 per dollar in 2023 from 155 currently, signaling a potential bear market for the dollar.
Capital Flow Imbalances
Since COVID, $1.6 trillion has flowed into US equities versus only $400 billion into international equities, despite US underperformance, with this extreme inflow reaching 20-year S&P outperformance levels signaling a potential reversal ahead.
The US holds a rare net negative position in international investing, owing more overseas than owning, indicating reliance on net foreign savings to fund the economy—a position that has eroded since the post-World War II period.
Market Indicators and Positioning
High cash levels (3.2-2%) in the BofA/Merrill fund manager survey, one of the best correlating indicators with future market performance, signal potential corrections and bear markets ahead.
Fund manager underweighting in energy (less than 3% of S&P) combined with falling drilling activity suggests long-term price increases ahead as commodity breakouts in industrial metals and energy signal capital flows out of US markets.
International Market Opportunities
Emerging markets and international markets, particularly in Europe, are emerging after 15 years of underperformance, with Chinese and emerging market equities breaking out and presenting opportunities for investors seeking returns outside the US.
David Hay’s Haymaker newsletter generated 46% annualized returns on buy ideas and 95% on trading alerts in 2024 by focusing on breakout stocks and hard asset plays like silver, uranium, and copper.
Investment Strategy Insights
Gold’s breakout in early 2024, after years of sideways action, signals the end of its consolidation phase and the start of a new bull market, similar to the current situation in international markets.
Passive investing has become so powerful it creates inefficiencies in the market, allowing for mispriced assets and breakout opportunities that can lead to significant profits.
Tactical Recommendations
Trim profits in overperforming assets like gold/silver and buy on pullbacks to take advantage of inevitable reversals, even in strong bull markets, as Rick Rule and David Hay have done successfully.
Warren Buffett views price declines in assets he wants to hold as buying opportunities, as long as they remain in an uptrend, allowing acquisition of more at lower cost.