Summary
The US dollar’s global dominance is unlikely to be dethroned, and investors should protect their wealth by diversifying into assets like gold to mitigate potential losses from currency fluctuations and financial dislocations.
Dollar Dominance and Global Finance
The dollar’s dominance stems from its efficiency as the language of business, not from US military force or mandate, with oil pricing in dollars making it a de facto global currency.
Triffin’s dilemma led to the US delinking the dollar from gold in 1971, creating the Eurodollar market where global trade in dollars flourished without the gold exchange “put option”.
The world is trapped in a “Chinese finger trap” of dollar dependence, making it impossible to leave without painful economic consequences due to the network effect and existing US dollar debt.
Investment Strategies and Asset Protection
The “permanent portfolio” strategy allocates 25% each to cash, equities, real estate, and commodities like gold for consistent returns and minimal drawdowns.
Compounding is crucial for long-term wealth growth, but drawdowns can derail it, necessitating a diversified portfolio with uncorrelated assets to offset declines.
Gold has historically performed well over 20-year periods, serving as a crisis-resilient asset and portfolio foundation.
Risk Management and Hedging
Hedging strategies like options, tail risk hedges, and uncorrelated assets provide insurance against unexpected losses and credit crises.
Currency pegs like the Hong Kong dollar are artificially stable and cheap to hedge against, but breaking them can yield thousands of percent returns after decades of stability.
Economic Trends and Predictions
The “dollar milkshake theory” warns that unexpected dollar strength is the biggest risk, potentially causing global economic disruptions.
Current dollar sentiment is bearish, but a rapid rise to 105 could be bad for portfolios while benefiting risk assets if it falls.
Innovative Financial Products
Monetary Metals’ gold yield products offer a way to own gold and earn a yield on it, potentially developing an alternative to traditional fiat banking.
Information Sources
The Santiago Capital team, including Brent Johnson, provides insights through Twitter, Substack, and a weekly YouTube show called “Milkshakes, Markets, and Madness”.