Summary
Michael Howell of CrossBorder Capital argues the global liquidity cycle has peaked and is rolling over, putting his odds of a crisis near 90%, though he stresses this is a gradual inflection rather than an instant correction. His core thesis is that money is being sucked out of financial markets into a “buzzing” real economy driven by deficits, Treasury QE, and the eyewatering AI capex boom, which is good for earnings (the E) but crushes valuations (the PE) as inflation rises and yields climb across a bear-flattening curve toward a 5% long bond, all classic late-cycle signs. He contends China, not the Fed or ECB, is the real driver of gold (the People’s Bank hitting the brakes on liquidity has pulled gold down short-term), that China is using gold as collateral for the yuan and likely holds closer to 6,000 tons rather than its claimed 2,000, and that the gold-oil ratio’s persistent 20x mean reversion implies $200 oil if gold stays underpinned at $4,000-$5,000.
Top 5 Key Topics
Liquidity cycle rolling over: Howell’s models show the global liquidity cycle peaked, with US liquidity dropping as money shifts to the real economy, the Fed injecting roughly $600 billion into money markets since late October, and the Treasury suppressing bond volatility through buybacks. He sees the glass as half empty, with cracks starting to appear in the system.
The E versus the PE: A strong economy boosts earnings, but Howell warns the PE multiple comes under pressure as liquidity drains and inflation rises, since earnings quality deteriorates in high inflation. He argues the PE is the cycle while the E is the trend, and the PE often dominates.
Bond market and the fiscal dilemma: With nominal US growth possibly 7-8% and the long bond near 5%, Howell sees upward yield pressure that’s bad news for Scott Bessent and deficit funding. The worse the fiscal situation, the more bond market pressure and the greater the financial-stability risk.
China drives gold: Howell dismisses a Western debasement trade and credits Chinese retail buyers (barred from crypto, choosing gold over stocks and real estate) plus secretive government accumulation for gold’s rise, with the Shanghai exchange now the marginal price-setter. He estimates China holds closer to 6,000 tons versus its claimed 2,000 (Fort Knox is 8,000) and uses gold as the collateral base to internationalize the yuan.
AI inflation and the gold-oil ratio: AI is unambiguously inflationary short-term given the capex scale, and Howell compares it to Global Crossing’s fiber-optic bust where cable prices fell 90%, predicting AI prices will tumble. He highlights the gold-oil ratio’s 20x long-run average and mean reversion within two to three years, arguing that with gold at $4,000-$5,000, oil could logically reach $200, while the TIPS market’s 2.6% implied 10-year inflation badly misprices the risk.