China’s Strategic Approach
China operates as a 5,000-year civilization, not a typical nation-state, with Xi Jinping functioning like a dynastic emperor, crucial for understanding China’s business and political landscape.
China’s gold accumulation through the Shanghai Gold Exchange is a strategic move to undermine the US Treasury’s reserve asset status, allowing for settlement in gold on trade surpluses.
The Belt and Road Initiative is China’s dollar diversification strategy to secure hard resources, extract minerals, gold, oil, and energy, not a bid for regional hegemony.
Economic and Financial Strategies
China is demarcating between foreign currency assets and foreign currencies, wanting to use the dollar but also having the option to settle in renminbi (RMB) with different counterparties.
China’s gold vault in Hong Kong opened last month due to increasing demand, with warrants issued for gold moved from Bank of China, allowing for settlement in gold on trade surpluses.
China’s economic model transition from growth driven by real estate and infrastructure to high-end manufacturing and consumption is a significant challenge, with local governments heavily indebted.
Geopolitical Dynamics
China’s military parades and exclusion of Western leaders is a geopolitical flex, signaling a shift in global power dynamics and asserting influence.
The Taiwan issue is centered around assimilation, not invasion, with China learning from its Hong Kong experience over a 20-year period.
China’s goal is to maintain stability and equality, not to engage in “opium wars” or seek revenge for diplomatic humiliation.
US-China Relations
The US needs to recognize China as an equal partner in negotiations, giving them face and acknowledging their status, which aligns with the Chinese playbook.
The US is wholly dependent on China’s supply chain for rare earths, polysilicon, and other critical inputs, making it difficult to build a domestic manufacturing base.
Chinese negotiators use delay tactics to their advantage, knowing Americans are impatient, and have successfully negotiated deals in 48-72 hours.
Global Economic Implications
China’s fentanyl crisis strategy is an example of asymmetry, exploiting the US’s supply and demand issue by sending precursors that can be used for other purposes.
The US’s fiscal situation is “absolutely boxed in,” with unclear solutions to square the circle, impacting its ability to deal with China in the future.
The US’s political system, particularly its two-year election cycles, is hamstringing its ability to effectively deal with China due to bandwidth problems for policymakers.
Current US-China tensions resemble pre-WWI UK-Germany relations more than Cold War dynamics, highlighting the need for a new approach to bilateral relations.