Pomboy argues that Kevin Warsh’s plan to simultaneously cut the Fed funds rate and shrink the balance sheet is “fanciful” because the Fed funds lever is broken and only the balance sheet still works, meaning any attempt at quantitative tightening will fail given the Fed is now the marginal buyer of Treasuries. She frames this within a secular thesis that the four-decade tailwind of falling rates since Volcker was a product of globalization, and that deglobalization (accelerated by Trump’s tariffs and the freezing of foreign creditors after the Iran-driven oil spike) will beget structurally higher rates and inflation, making “the real TINA” not stocks but QE. She predicts Warsh will not hike (comparing a hike to Greenspan’s 1987 crash) but will instead wrongly bet that oil-driven inflation is “transitory,” and she concludes that hard assets like gold are essential because yield curve control will spread to the Bank of Japan, Bank of England, and ECB.
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The broken Fed funds lever: Pomboy contends that cutting Fed funds while shrinking the balance sheet contradicts itself, since only the balance sheet mechanism still functions. The whole deficit story hinges on roughly $10 trillion of T-bill paper being rolled, so lowering the front end is the only thing that shrinks the ~$1.3 trillion annual interest expense.
The math of the interest expense: With about $1.3 trillion in debt service over twelve months and an implied average rate near 3% that “does not really exist” anywhere on today’s curve, the deficit is dominated by interest costs. Pomboy’s proposed fix is making Treasuries tax-free to create domestic demand, which she argues costs nothing since interest-income tax collected is under ~$100 billion versus ~$300 billion saved per percentage-point drop in yields.
Deglobalization as a secular regime change: She argues falling rates since the early 1980s were enabled by globalization and cheap capital flows, an environment every current investor has only ever known. Its reversal, underway since the global financial crisis and now accelerated by tariffs, points the path for rates and inflation structurally higher.
Foreign creditors exiting and the global bond crisis: Foreign buyers “have long since left the building,” with the Iran oil situation forcing them to drain Treasury slush funds for energy, and Turkey depleting its Treasury hoard and selling recently-bought gold. This is global: Japanese long paper is over 3% and UK gilts north of 6%, implying yield curve control everywhere.
Warsh won’t hike, and gold is the hedge: Pomboy expects Warsh to treat oil inflation as “transitory” rather than repeat a Greenspan-1987-style hike, even with Fed funds futures pricing a 50/50 hike-or-cut by December. Because lowering Fed funds only benefits the federal government (not private borrowers paying off the 5-10 year curve), and because YCC will go global, owning hard assets becomes that much more important.