The US-China trade war signifies a transformative shift in global power dynamics, highlighting the rise of non-Western economies and the challenges facing American dominance amid technological competition and geopolitical tensions.
Global Power Dynamics
The Western world’s centuries-long dominance is ending as China, India, and other non-Western powers rise, despite the West comprising only 11-12% of global population.
China’s ascent is part of a natural rebalancing after centuries of Western colonization, not a threat to the US, as different regions find their footing post-Western rule.
China’s 1000-year technological leadership (500-1500 AD) ended with its 1430s isolation, allowing Europe to fill the gap until China’s recent resurgence.
China’s Economic Strategy
China’s rapid rise since 1981 stems from hard work, foresight, planning, and round-the-clock labor, with high saving rates funding education.
The Belt and Road Initiative is a misunderstood force for global development, according to economist Jeffrey Sachs.
The technology war, not tariffs, is the real US-China competition, driven by innovation, smart youth, and national strategies like China’s 2017 AI plan.
Security and Geopolitics
China’s security concerns arise from dependence on sea lanes for food and energy, particularly in the Indian Ocean, South China Sea, and East China Sea.
The security dilemma emerges when defensive actions like China’s naval buildup are perceived as offensive, potentially leading to war.
US arms sales to Taiwan risk unintended encouragement of separatists, potentially triggering a China-Taiwan war with global consequences.
Economic Shifts and Regional Development
The US dollar’s role as primary reserve currency is diminishing due to multicurrency trends and dollar weaponization, with potential shifts in just 10 years.
ASEAN should pursue an integrated strategy on digital, rail, ports, hydrogen economy, and power transmission as a fast-growing, 800 million-strong region.
Proximity matters in international relations, with trade between countries inversely related to distance, a key empirical point for decades.