Summary
A significant market correction and potential recession are likely due to slowing economic growth, rising inflation, and increasing uncertainty, prompting a shift in investment strategies towards safer assets like gold and silver.
Economic Outlook
The US money supply contraction since summer 2022 is a rare event, occurring only four times since 1913, each followed by a recession, suggesting a potential economic downturn by late 2023.
Regime uncertainty, characterized by significant policy changes, can exacerbate economic slowdowns and reduce investment, as demonstrated by the New Deal’s impact on the Great Depression.
The current 3.9% growth rate in US money supply is below the 6% rate needed to hit the Fed’s 2% inflation target, indicating potential economic challenges ahead.
Monetary Policy and Inflation
The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy has benefited the wealthy and concentrated income inequality by increasing asset prices primarily owned by the rich.
The quantity theory of money suggests changes in money supply have a lagged effect on inflation, with current contraction expected to bring inflation to the Fed’s 2% target in 2023.
Steve Hanke and Greenwood accurately predicted inflation in 2021 using the quantity theory of money, advocating for 5-6% money supply growth to avoid economic instability.
Banking and Regulation
Commercial banks, producing 76% of M2 money supply, have been constrained by Dodd-Frank regulations, Basel III requirements, and the nationalization of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Reforming bank regulations is crucial for restoring commercial banks’ role in money supply growth and economic stability.
Tax Reform and Economic Policy
A proposed flat 15% income tax with no exemptions could simplify the tax code and reduce compliance costs for individuals and businesses.
Hanke’s new book, “Making Money Work,” outlines a comprehensive reform agenda for the Fed and commercial banks to improve the financial system and promote economic growth.
Market Analysis and Predictions
Buffett’s 27% cash position and liquidation of long market ETFs align with Hanke’s view of an overvalued market, suggesting a potential 15-30% correction in 2023.
Technical analysis of the S&P 500 shows a downtrend since February 2023, with 50-day and 200-day moving averages acting as key support/resistance levels.
Gold and Precious Metals
Gold’s new all-time high of nearly $3100/oz in 2023 is driven by inflation fears, geopolitical uncertainty, and central bank policies.
Gold miners have outperformed bullion in 2023, with the GDX ETF up 30% year-to-date as of March 2025, indicating potential continued strength in the mining sector.
Hanke’s gold sentiment score, which analyzes internet articles hourly, serves as a timing tool for buying gold when extremely bearish and selling when very bullish.