Acknowledging recession risks is crucial due to deteriorating economic indicators, as dismissing them could lead to significant imbalances and a harsh economic reality.
Economic Indicators
Recession risks in 2025 are evident with softening consumer sentiment, staggering declines in employment outlook, and business expectations at their lowest since the late 70s/early 80s.
Retail sales show no increase in unit sales for over four years, a level never seen outside of a recession, even during the Great Recession.
January retail sales fell 0.9%, a decline worse than the typical 15% drop from December holiday spending, suggesting the economy slumped into recession at the start of 2025.
Government and Market Dynamics
State and local governments face pension shortfalls and must implement counter-cyclical measures like tax hikes or spending cuts, potentially dragging down GDP for years.
The stock market is at 200% of GDP, well above the historical norm of 77%, suggesting it could be cut in half and still be overvalued.
Serial asset reflation has made the stock market the tail wagging the economic dog, with a substantial market decline potentially triggering a recession and deflation beyond Wall Street.
Commodities and Gold
The commodity-to-equity ratio is at historically low levels not seen in 50 years, suggesting a potential mean reversion favoring commodities, especially if the dollar weakens.
Gold’s recent surge to $3,000/oz has occurred with minimal Western investor participation, but emerging interest in US gold ETFs suggests potential for further price increases.
Gold mining stocks have a market cap less than Home Depot, highlighting the underexposure to the gold industry compared to paper assets.
Global Economic Shifts
Despite threats of 100% tariffs on BRICS+ countries for dollarization, central bank gold purchases and rush for physical gold delivery have continued, suggesting an acceleration in the move away from the US dollar.
Tariffs aim to shrink the US trade deficit and generate income to reduce the federal deficit, but could jeopardize financing of the budget deficit if successful.
Employment and Corporate Outlook
Government job cuts and reduced illegal immigration may significantly impact employment, especially in government contracting, with a potential multiplier effect across the economy.
Earnings expectations have been dramatically revised down, indicating a potential repricing of stock prices as corporate profits decline, further impacting the stock market.