Wall Street is overlooking significant economic weaknesses and rising unemployment as it focuses on the upcoming US election, raising concerns about the potential impact of trade wars, fiscal spending cuts, and a possible recession.
Economic Policy Impact
Trump’s economic policies, including tariffs on intermediate and capital goods, deportations of undocumented immigrants, and potential cuts to government bureaucracy, could lead to a net disinflationary force on the economy in the long run.
The tariff revenues from Trump’s policies are expected to partially finance the extension of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, potentially creating a disinflationary effect.
Labor Market Dynamics
The Biden Administration’s policies may artificially boost employment numbers, but if those policies end, the unemployment rate could surge, potentially triggering the S-curve rule if it climbs over 0.5% in 12 months.
The labor market’s inertia can lead to unemployment continuing to rise even after a recession has ended, making it a better indicator of economic health than GDP.
Consumer Spending and Market Indicators
The top 20% of households by income generate 40% of consumption, but their spending is supported by wealth effects from equities, which could quickly reverse if the stock market declines.
The bond market, often considered the “smart money,” tends to anticipate weaknesses in the labor market and economy, but may have been distracted by the 2020 US election.
Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook
The Federal Reserve’s r-star argument, suggesting a higher neutral interest rate, could lead to a more restrictive monetary policy even if unemployment is rising, potentially amplifying economic downturns.
Trump Administration policies like cutting government spending and deregulating could cause short-term pain before potentially leading to stronger future growth.