Summary
Fiscal dominance, driven by high debt and deficits, is emerging as a new global economic regime, leading to a surge in gold prices to all-time highs as investors seek refuge in assets that can hedge against inflation and debasement.
Fiscal Dominance and Economic Implications
In fiscal dominance, higher interest rates worsen government deficits instead of solving inflation, leaving the Federal Reserve trapped with no good solutions as their tools have mixed results or exacerbate other symptoms.
The disconnect between gold and real rates since 2022 is due to the regime change where higher rates don’t slow things down as much as they used to, causing gold and other scarce assets to resist downward pressure from rates.
Asset Performance and Portfolio Strategy
Precious metals, Bitcoin, and other scarce assets with no productivity offset tend to perform well in fiscal dominance despite rising rates, as they don’t have debasement rates like currencies do.
In a fiscal dominance environment, it’s beneficial to tailor a portfolio to debasement by swapping bonds for gold and equities for Bitcoin to achieve similar volatility profiles but with better returns.
Long-term Economic Challenges
The US faces long-term risks from demographics, deficits, and de-globalization, with the national debt being an issue despite being denominated in printable dollars due to the importance of where it’s held.
The demographic shift in the US, with an age-heavy population, is a major factor in growing fiscal challenges as entitlement programs like Social Security and Medicare become more expensive on a per capita basis for taxpayers.
Global Economic Trends
The dedollarization trend, where major trade surplus nations like China and Japan are accumulating gold instead of US Treasuries, is a complex, slow-moving process that will impact the US fiscal situation long-term.
Bitcoin serves as a self-custodial portable ledger attractive for cross-border savings and portability, especially in countries with currency crises or political instability, achieving network effect dominance as a communication of value.